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A white, container-sized data-centre module with a dark dry-cooler unit beside it, joined by two glowing pipes

AI data centres that use no water and less power.

Centamil designs the 1 MW white shell: a factory-built, liquid-cooled data-centre module that rejects its heat to dry air. No cooling towers, no make-up water, and a design PUE below 1.15.

Compute is becoming a region’s biggest new load on power and water.

Most AI capacity is cooled by chillers and evaporative towers. A site like that runs at a PUE of about 1.35, so it draws about 35% more power than its computers use. It also evaporates about 1.8 litres of water for every kilowatt-hour of computing.

Telangana alone expects 8–10 GW of data-centre capacity around Hyderabad, against more than 300 MW operating today. At that scale, every point of PUE and every litre per kilowatt-hour becomes a permanent demand on the grid and the reservoirs.

What it takes to run one kilowatt-hour of computing

Chiller and evaporative coolingTypical of sites running today

Computing 1.00 kWhCooling and losses 0.35 kWh

1.8 L of water evaporated

Centamil white shellDesign target

Computing 1.00 kWhCooling and losses under 0.15 kWh

0 L of make-up water for cooling

Basis: a PUE of 1.35 and 1.8 litres per kWh are typical figures for chiller-cooled and evaporative-cooled sites. White-shell figures are design targets; each drop above is 0.1 litre. Capacity figures are from Government of Telangana statements in 2026.

  1. Follow one megawatt of heat.

    Every watt a chip draws leaves it as heat. In a white shell that heat leaves in liquid, travels a sealed loop, and ends in dry air.

    The white shell and its dry cooler seen from above and to one side
  2. Off the chip, in liquid

    Direct-to-chip cold plates take the heat off the processors, and coolant distribution units move it on. Racks run at up to 130 kW each. One shell holds seven or eight.

    Cutaway of the module showing a row of eight racks, coolant units and overhead pipes
  3. Through a sealed loop

    The facility loop is closed. It is filled once and topped up by less than 1% a year. There are no cooling towers and no evaporative pads.

    Two pipes, one warm and one cool, running from the module to the dry cooler
  4. Out to dry air

    Each shell has its own dry heat-rejection unit. Fans draw ambient air across the coils and the heat leaves as warm air. Nothing evaporates, so cooling needs no make-up water. With no compressors on the main cooling path, the design PUE is below 1.15.

    The dry heat-rejection unit with six fans on top
  5. Power on a DC bus, with storage

    Batteries sit on the shell’s DC bus, in line with the 800 V DC direction of AI racks. They carry short outages, firm the site, can support the grid, and cut generator run hours.

    A battery container connected to the end of the module by a bus duct
  6. Built in a factory, metered on site

    A shell is factory-built, delivered and commissioned in months. Customers add their own compute racks. Power and water are metered at every unit, and we will publish measured performance from our first installations.

    Battery container, module and dry cooler standing in a line
AI racksup to 130 kW each
Coolant distribution units
Warm return
Cool supply
Dry heat-rejection unit0 L make-up water
Battery storageDC-coupled, about 4 MWh
DC bus
Metered at the unitPUE and water

Design targets. Illustration, not to scale.

One megawatt, as a unit you can order.

We supply the white shell: enclosure, power distribution, liquid cooling, dry heat rejection and storage integration. You bring the compute.

Ask for the specification

Battery storageCompute hall, 1 MW of IT loadDry heat rejection
Side view, indicative. Not to scale.
IT load
1 MW per shell
Racks
About 7–8, at up to 130 kW per rack
Cooling
Direct-to-chip liquid cooling with coolant distribution units, on a sealed facility loop
Heat rejection
One dry heat-rejection unit per shell. No cooling towers, no evaporative pads
Make-up water for cooling
0 L
PUE
Below 1.15, annual design target
Design ambient
45 °C dry-bulb
Power
DC bus at the unit for storage coupling, aligned to 800 V DC racks
Storage
DC-coupled battery, about 4 MWh at a 1 MW unit
Backup
Battery ride-through, with N+1 standby generators
Resilience target
Concurrently maintainable power and cooling paths
Monitoring
Building and power management systems; PUE and water metered at each unit

These are design targets. We will publish measured performance from our first installations.

What it saves in a year.

Set the size of the build. Each square below is one megawatt; each block of 25 is a campus like the one we propose in Telangana.

1MW of AI capacity, built as white shells

Power saved a year
1.75 million kWh
Water not consumed a year
15.8 million litres1.58 crore litres
Peak grid demand avoided
0.2 MW

Illustrative, against a chiller-cooled baseline of PUE 1.35 and evaporative water use of 1.8 litres per kWh of IT energy, with the white shell at its design PUE of 1.15 and at full IT load all year.

  1. Proposed, subject to approvals

    Twenty-five megawatts on four acres, built one megawatt at a time.

    We are proposing a 25 MW reference campus at Bharat Future City, Telangana: 25 white shells, each with its own dry heat-rejection unit, sharing power, storage, backup and fibre.

    Plan of the plot: five rows of five pads between internal roads
  2. Phase 1, January to June 2027

    Start with a retrofit

    We fit our dry heat-rejection outer loop to an existing data centre in Hyderabad, then measure and publish the water and power it saves through the summer of 2027.

    A dry heat-rejection unit piped into the outline of an existing building
  3. Phase 2, fourth quarter of 2027

    The first megawatt

    The first commercial white shell at Bharat Future City: liquid-cooled, with no make-up water and a design PUE below 1.15.

    One white shell standing on the first pad of the plot
  4. Phase 3, 2028

    Storage, and fully dry

    We add DC-coupled grid-scale storage, and move to 100% dry heat rejection all year, with no trim chillers.

    A battery container added beside the first shell
  5. Phase 4, 2028 to 2030

    Twenty-five megawatts

    The site grows in blocks as compute partners commit, with its own substation, battery storage, standby generation and an operations centre with a visitor gallery.

    The full campus: 25 shells in five rows, with a substation, battery yard, generators and an operations building
  6. Phase 5, from 2028

    A production line for India and export

    A Centamil production facility in Telangana assembles white shells with local vendors, for our own campus and for clients in India and abroad. Many of those sites will be small, a megawatt or a few, close to the people who use them.

    The campus seen from far away, with small sites of one to five shells scattered around it
Existing data centre
Centamil dry heat-rejection loop
The first megawatt
DC-coupled storage
25 white shellsone dry unit each
132/33 kV substation
Battery storage
Standby generation
Operations and demo centre
Private sites0.5–5 MW

Indicative layout, not to scale. Subject to land allotment and approvals.

See it running before you order.

The campus is planned to host AI compute for our partners and to double as a working showroom. Buyers considering a white shell can visit, watch units run through a Telangana summer, and read the published PUE and water data.

Built with Telangana vendors.

Each shell is built with local vendors, first for our own campus and then for clients in India and abroad. We also plan a technician programme in liquid cooling and data-centre operations with local institutions.

  • Steel enclosures and skids
  • Electrical panels and busways
  • Piping and manifolds
  • Dry-cooler assembly
  • Battery-rack integration
  • Fire detection and suppression
  • Civil works
  • Transport and installation

If you already operate a data centre

Start with the outer loop

Our dry heat-rejection outer loop also retrofits into existing data centres, to cut their water use. It is where our own programme starts in 2027.

Talk to us about a retrofit

If you are a regulated organisation

Compute you control

Banks, insurers, capital-market firms and government departments increasingly have to keep data and AI workloads on infrastructure they control. In India the drivers are RBI data-localisation rules, the DPDP Act, CERT-In directions and sovereign AI programmes. That means many small, secure data centres of 0.5–5 MW, close to their users. A water-free, modular 1 MW unit is built for that.

Talk to us about a private site

An IP house, built to license.

Centamil Ltd is an IP licensing and design house in Masdar City Free Zone, Abu Dhabi. We design the system and hold its IP: the dry heat-rejection loop and the modular 1 MW unit, with direct-to-chip cold plates developed with Hayagreeva Inc.

We build with partners. Local fabricators make the shells, operators and compute providers run them, and financiers fund them, through a project company formed in each market.

  1. CentamilDesigns the technology, owns the IP and licenses it to the project.
  2. Local project companyFormed with financial, compute and equipment partners. Invests in, builds and operates the sites.
  3. Vendors and clientsLocal vendors build the shells. Clients host their compute, or buy shells of their own.

Praveen Kumar Gorakavi

Founder and CEO

A chemical and embedded-systems engineer who has transferred 28 technologies to international companies, including Unilever, L’Oréal and Philips Healthcare. Forbes 30 Under 30 honoree, National Science Medal winner and recipient of a President of India award.

Centamil also develops AI-embedded microreactors for process industries. Read about them at centamil.ai.

Meet us at Invest Telangana Global Summit 2026.

7–9 December 2026, Bharat Future City, Hyderabad

Book a meeting by email

Talk to us about a shell, a retrofit or a partnership.

Praveen Kumar Gorakavi, Founder and CEO
Centamil Ltd
FD, First Floor, Incubator Building
Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, UAE

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